| Picture | Term | Info | Memo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Pituitary gland
die Hypophyse
Glándula pituitaria
Гипофиз | The pituitary gland produces and releases hormones controlling various bodily functions and behaviors. It is a key component of the endocrine system and helps relay signals from the hypothalamus to glands throughout the body. For example, the hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary gland; the pituitary gland then releases hormones into the bloodstream; these hormones reach additional glands in the body, spurring the release of other hormones; and those final hormones circulate back up to the hypothalamus, which interprets the meaning of those hormones for the brain in order to regulate behavior. The regulation of stress, growth, and reproduction are three of the various responsibilities of the pituitary gland. | Copy to my visuals |